每日一詞∣新時(shí)代東北振興 revitalization of Northeast China in the new era

中共中央總書(shū)記、國(guó)家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平近日在遼寧考察時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)，要在新時(shí)代東北振興上展現(xiàn)更大擔(dān)當(dāng)和作為，奮力開(kāi)創(chuàng)遼寧振興發(fā)展新局面。

President Xi Jinping has stressed greater sense of responsibility and endeavors in the revitalization of China's northeast region in the new era. During his inspection tour in Liaoning Province from Tuesday to Wednesday, Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, called for breaking new ground in the revitalization and development of the northeastern province.

8月16日至17日，中共中央總書(shū)記、國(guó)家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平在遼寧考察。這是16日下午，習(xí)近平在錦州市考察遼沈戰(zhàn)役紀(jì)念館。（圖片來(lái)源：新華社）

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

黨的十八大以來(lái)，黨中央實(shí)施深入推進(jìn)東北振興戰(zhàn)略，加快產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，適應(yīng)新時(shí)代改革發(fā)展要求。2016年，《中共中央 國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于全面振興東北地區(qū)等老工業(yè)基地的若干意見(jiàn)》發(fā)布。2019年，黨中央、國(guó)務(wù)院對(duì)支持東北地區(qū)深化改革創(chuàng)新推動(dòng)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展作出重要部署。2020年，黨的十九屆五中全會(huì)要求“推動(dòng)?xùn)|北振興取得新突破”。

2021年?yáng)|北三省全年糧食總產(chǎn)量達(dá)2889億斤，占全國(guó)比重達(dá)21.2%，對(duì)全國(guó)糧食增產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)率超過(guò)57%；重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域改革走向深入，營(yíng)商環(huán)境持續(xù)優(yōu)化，創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)內(nèi)生動(dòng)力不斷激發(fā)，經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)放水平逐步提升，綠色發(fā)展、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展加快推進(jìn)，在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、能源石化、新動(dòng)能培育等領(lǐng)域部署了一批重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展后勁持續(xù)增強(qiáng)。東北地區(qū)區(qū)位條件優(yōu)越，資源、產(chǎn)業(yè)、科教、人才、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等支撐能力較強(qiáng)，發(fā)展空間和潛力巨大。

【重要講話】

下一步，特別是“十四五”時(shí)期，要有新的戰(zhàn)略性舉措，推動(dòng)?xùn)|北地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)全面振興。東北地區(qū)建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系具備很好的基礎(chǔ)條件，全面振興不是把已經(jīng)衰敗的產(chǎn)業(yè)和企業(yè)硬扶持起來(lái)，而是要有效整合資源，主動(dòng)調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，形成新的均衡發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。

In the next step, especially during the 14th Five-year Plan period (2021-2025), we will take new strategic measures to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the northeast. The northeast has good foundations for a modern economy. Comprehensive revitalization does not mean giving undue support to declining industries and enterprises. Rather, it means effectively integrating resources and adjusting the economy, so as to form a new industrial structure that facilitates balanced development.

——2019年8月26日，習(xí)近平在中央財(cái)經(jīng)委員會(huì)第五次會(huì)議上的講話

【相關(guān)詞匯】

遼沈戰(zhàn)役紀(jì)念館

Liaoshen Campaign Memorial

生態(tài)恢復(fù)

ecological restoration

科技自立自強(qiáng)

self-reliance in science and technology