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看《人民的名義》學(xué)英語(yǔ)
發(fā)起人:eging4  回復(fù)數(shù):1  瀏覽數(shù):6473  最后更新:2022/9/28 6:29:12 by nihaota

發(fā)表新帖  帖子排序:
2017/4/12 17:34:23
eging4





角  色:管理員
發(fā) 帖 數(shù):2103
注冊(cè)時(shí)間:2016/9/5
看《人民的名義》學(xué)英語(yǔ)
最近,反腐劇《人民的名義》正一躍成為當(dāng)下的熒屏爆款,該劇匯集了40多位老戲骨同臺(tái)演出,互飆演技展現(xiàn)官場(chǎng)百態(tài),播出后受到觀眾廣泛好評(píng)和追捧。在同學(xué)們追劇的同時(shí),小編特意整理了一些反腐話題的相關(guān)英文表達(dá),一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。



One of the newest television dramas in China, In the Name of People debuted in China on March 28 on Hunan Satellite Television. The show portrays officials at various levels carrying out anti-corruption actions against high-ranking officials (“tigers”) as well as low-level ones (“flies”).
3月28日,中國(guó)新劇之一《人民的名義》在湖南衛(wèi)視播出。該劇描述了各級(jí)政府官員針對(duì)高層官員(“老虎”)和基層官員(“蒼蠅”)的反腐行動(dòng)。


Adapted from a novel of the same name, In the Name of People tells its story through the fictional character of Hou Liangping, who is the Procuratorate’s anti-graft department director in the show, which focuses on the investigation of a string of corrupt officials who are involved in real-estate allotment in Jingzhou city of Handong province.
《人民的名義》根據(jù)同名小說(shuō)改編,主人公是虛構(gòu)人物——最高人民檢察院反貪總局偵查處處長(zhǎng)侯亮平,他正在調(diào)查卷入漢東省京州市地產(chǎn)分配案的貪官污吏。


Zhou Meisen, a renowned writer of political novels and dramas, was chosen to write the script.
著名政治小說(shuō)家、劇作家周梅森為該劇撰寫劇本。




Zhou Meihen has some familiarity with officialdom. He was a deputy secretary-general in the city government of Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, in the mid-1990s. He said friends still in that world have helped him write about it.
周梅森對(duì)官場(chǎng)有一定的了解。上世紀(jì)90年代中期,他曾在江蘇省徐州市政府擔(dān)任副秘書長(zhǎng)。他表示,還在官場(chǎng)的朋友對(duì)他創(chuàng)作這個(gè)劇本給予了幫助。


"As a writer, you should dare to delve into rarely touched sides (of anti-corruption campaigns). Otherwise, you lose the trust of your readers and audience," Zhou said.
周梅森說(shuō):“作為一名作家,應(yīng)該敢于鉆研平時(shí)很少觸及的領(lǐng)域(反腐敗運(yùn)動(dòng))。不然,會(huì)失去讀者和觀眾的信任?!?/font>


According to Zhou, there are various reasons for the corruption of an official, weakness of character, lures in an official career, traps set by other people, etc. "But actually, the ultimate reason is the unchecked development of human greed, with the power being not supervised effectively," he says.
周梅森表示,一個(gè)官員腐敗的原因有很多種,比如性格弱點(diǎn)、仕途的誘惑、他人設(shè)置的陷阱等?!暗f(shuō)白了,腐敗就是人性的貪念在權(quán)力缺乏有效監(jiān)督時(shí)發(fā)展到了極端。”


"I've never considered corrupt officials as demons. They are human. I try to explore their inner conflicts after they fall from high positions," Zhou told Beijing News.
“我不愿把貪官簡(jiǎn)單粗暴地描寫成魔鬼,沒有人生來(lái)就是貪的。我更想展示他們是怎么走到這一步的?!?/font>


目前該劇豆瓣評(píng)分8.7,全網(wǎng)播放量突破10億,屢次登上微博熱搜,“達(dá)康書記”更成為新一代表情包男神。



一部《人民的名義》掀起了一股正能量追劇之風(fēng),引燃了反腐話題,也折射出我國(guó)在新時(shí)期將反腐進(jìn)行到底的決心和信心。那么,反腐的相關(guān)話題該如何用英文來(lái)表達(dá)?一起來(lái)看看吧!

腐敗
corruption




腐?。╟orruption)是描述國(guó)家工作人員以權(quán)謀私、貪污受賄、生活腐化等的統(tǒng)稱。

它有多種形式,包括:

賄賂(bribery)
勒索(extortion)
任人唯親(cronyism)
裙帶關(guān)系(nepotism)
庇護(hù)(patronage)
以權(quán)謀私(influence peddling)
貪污(graft)
挪用公款(embezzlement)


In the Name of People shows a deep reflection on the fight against corruption, such as the complicated relationship between combating corruption and fostering economic development as well as the traditional code of conduct.
《人民的名義》展現(xiàn)了對(duì)打擊腐敗的深刻思考,比如懲治腐敗現(xiàn)象和推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展以及人情世故之間的復(fù)雜關(guān)系。


反貪劇
anti-graft drama


In the Name of People is just the first of five anti-graft dramas the Procuratorate's broadcast department has been producing. The center received instructions in 2015 from the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, to produce more corruption-themed films and dramas.
《人民的名義》只是最高人民檢察院影視中心出品的5部反貪劇之一。2015年中央紀(jì)律檢查委員會(huì)要求該中心制作更多反腐題材的影視劇。


貪官
corrupt official


這部戲中,最令人驚艷的表演之一就是侯勇飾演的貪官趙德漢,這位老戲骨用神演技還原了“小官巨貪”的嘴臉。



他住著破房子,吃著炸醬面,騎著自行車上下班,卻買了一棟房子來(lái)藏錢。



It has become a pattern for corrupt officials to send their family members overseas.
腐敗官員將家人送往海外已經(jīng)成為他們的慣用手段。


行賄受賄
bribery


劇中,京州市副市長(zhǎng)丁義珍就是一個(gè)既行賄又受賄的主。他掌管光明峰項(xiàng)目,從投資商手里拿賄賂,再向國(guó)家部委專管項(xiàng)目審批的趙德漢行賄。



向某人行賄,可以用bribe的動(dòng)詞形式,bribe sb to do sth;或名詞形式offer/pay/give bribes to sb。

Bribe是可數(shù)名詞,a bribe指一筆賄賂,bribes是多筆賄賂。

受賄可以用take/accept/receive bribes,或被動(dòng)形式be bribed來(lái)表示。

廉潔
clean


除了貪官污吏,劇中也刻畫了一位為人清廉,為人為民的老干部陳巖石。



陳老把政府分的房子賣了,錢全部捐給社會(huì),自己和老伴卻住進(jìn)了養(yǎng)老院。

Xi Jinping demands military officials stay clean to set an example for the soldiers.
習(xí)近平要求軍官清廉自律,為官兵做表率。


The fight against corruption is still very difficult and the campaign of building a clean-fingered Party and government should be firmly pushed forward.
反腐仍舉步維艱,我們必須堅(jiān)定不移地繼續(xù)樹立黨和政府的廉潔之風(fēng)。


潛逃
abscond


電視劇一開始就是一場(chǎng)驚心動(dòng)魄的貪官潛逃的大戲。

狡猾的丁義珍受“高人”指點(diǎn),展現(xiàn)了高超的反偵察能力,竟然在檢察院反貪局的眼皮底下溜走。



丁義珍的這種行為用英文表達(dá)就是abscond,指為躲避債務(wù)、罪責(zé)、法律制裁等而潛逃,為逍遙法外而逃亡,逃匿。

此外,flee、escape、run away都可以表示逃跑。

紅色通緝令
Interpol red notice


丁義珍乘飛機(jī)逃往美國(guó)后,警察廳祁廳長(zhǎng)亡羊補(bǔ)牢,讓檢察院準(zhǔn)備丁義珍的犯罪資料,發(fā)紅色通緝令。

紅色通緝令,即紅色通報(bào),相當(dāng)于國(guó)際逮捕令(international arrest warrant),由經(jīng)辦國(guó)國(guó)際刑警中心局和國(guó)際刑警組織共同簽發(fā),是對(duì)所通緝的人員實(shí)施拘捕并進(jìn)行引渡(extradition)的通報(bào)。

紅色通緝令的英文是Interpol red notice,簡(jiǎn)稱red notice。Interpol即the International Criminal Police Organization,國(guó)際刑警組織。



中國(guó)官方在2015年4月22日公布了一份涉及100名外逃國(guó)家工作人員和重要腐敗案件涉案人的“紅色通緝令”。

Since China launched a campaign to hunt down fugitives implicated in duty-related crimes in October 2014, 164 suspects, including 27 listed in an Interpol red notice, have been repatriated or persuaded to return to China from 37 countries and regions.
自2014年10月開展職務(wù)犯罪國(guó)際追逃追贓專項(xiàng)行動(dòng)以來(lái),我國(guó)已從37個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)遣返、勸返外逃職務(wù)犯罪嫌疑人164人,其中包括“百名紅通人員”中的27人。


片中,丁義珍逃往美國(guó),讓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們非常頭疼,因?yàn)橹袊?guó)和美國(guó)沒有簽引渡條約(the two countries have no extradition agreement)。



雙規(guī)
subject to questioning at an appointed time and place


在討論如何處理丁義珍的會(huì)議上,幾位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)各懷心事,發(fā)生了分歧。

市委書記李達(dá)康和公安廳廳長(zhǎng)祁同偉主張“規(guī)起來(lái)”。



檢察院反貪局局長(zhǎng)陳海主張“拘起來(lái)”,最后高書記請(qǐng)示了省委書記后也決定“拘起來(lái)”。



“規(guī)起來(lái)”,就是雙規(guī),即規(guī)定時(shí)間,規(guī)定地點(diǎn),交代問題,這是黨內(nèi)對(duì)黨員是否違紀(jì)的調(diào)查。

用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)就是:subject someone to questioning at an appointed time and place

或者:someone is under investigation at appointed duration and place

“拘起來(lái)”,則是拘捕,走的是司法程序,說(shuō)明這位官員已有違法證據(jù),等待審判。

被拘捕就是being arrested and jailed

2022/9/28 6:29:13
nihaota





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