外科學(xué)詞匯--詞匯翻譯
生物心理社會(huì)模式 biopsychosocial model
術(shù)前評(píng)估 preoperative evaluation
超聲診斷 ultrasonography
血管鏡 angioscopy
腹腔鏡外科 laparoscopic surgery
微創(chuàng)外科 minimally invasive surgery(MIS)
膽道鏡 choledochoscopy
腹腔鏡 laparoscopy
后穹隆鏡 culdoscopy
腹腔鏡膽囊切除術(shù) laparoscopic cholecystectomy, LC
消化內(nèi)鏡 gastrointestinal endoscopy
止血夾 haemoclip
內(nèi)鏡下逆行胰膽管造影 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, ERCP
經(jīng)導(dǎo)管動(dòng)脈內(nèi)藥物灌注術(shù) transcatheter intraarterial infusion, TII
經(jīng)導(dǎo)管動(dòng)脈栓塞術(shù) transcatheter arterial embolization, TAE
無(wú)菌原則 aseptic procedures
無(wú)菌術(shù) aseptic technique
無(wú)菌法 asepsis
抗菌法 antisepsis
等滲性缺水 isotonic dehydration
低滲性缺水 hypotonic dehydration
高滲性缺水 hypertonic dehydration
水中毒 water intoxication
低鉀血癥 hypokalemia
高鉀血癥 hyperkalemia
低鈣血癥 hypocalcemia
高鈣血癥 hypercalcemia
鎂缺乏 magnesium deficiency
鎂過(guò)多 magnesium excess
低磷血癥 hypophosphatemia
高磷血癥 hyperphosphatemia
代謝性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis
代謝性堿中毒 metabolic alkalosis
呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis
呼吸性堿中毒 respiratory alkalosis
輸血 blood transfusion
大量輸血 massive transfusion
紅細(xì)胞生成素 erythropoietin,EPO
溶血性輸血反應(yīng) hemolytic transfusion reactions
自體輸血 autologous blood transfusion
回收式自體輸血 salvaged autotransfusion
預(yù)存式自體輸血 predeposited autotransfusion
稀釋式自體輸血 hemodiluted autotransfusion
血液成分 blood components
新鮮冰凍血漿 fresh frozen plasma,FFP
血液代用品 blood substitute
休克 shock
失血性休克 hemorrhagic shock
創(chuàng)傷性休克 traumatic shock
膿毒性休克 septic shock
腸外營(yíng)養(yǎng) total parenteral nutrition ,TPN
腸內(nèi)營(yíng)養(yǎng) total enteral nutrition ,TEN
基礎(chǔ)能量消耗 basal energy expenditure ,BEE
要素飲食 elemental diet
多器官功能衰竭 multiple organ failure ,MOF
急性腎衰竭 acute renal failure ,ARF
少尿 oliguria
無(wú)尿 anuria
血液凈化 hemopurification
血液透析 hemodialysis
腹膜透析 peritoneal dialysis
應(yīng)激性潰瘍 stress ulcer
腦水腫 cerebral edema
急性肝衰竭 acute hepatic failure
誤吸 aspiration
窒息 apnea
吸入性肺炎 aspiration pneumonitis
意識(shí) consciousness
喚醒 arousal
覺(jué)醒 awareness
藥物治療 pharmacological therapy
外傷性癲癇 post-traumatic epilepsy
急救復(fù)蘇 aid and resuscitation
心肺復(fù)蘇 cardiopulmonary resuscitation ,CPR
心肺腦復(fù)蘇 cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation ,CPCR
基本生命支持（初期復(fù)蘇） basic life support ,BLS
后期復(fù)蘇 advanced life support ,ALS
復(fù)蘇后治療 post-resuscitation treatment ,PRT
腦保護(hù) brain protection
腦復(fù)蘇 brain resocitation
腦死亡 brain death
植物狀態(tài) vegetative state
植物人 persistent vegetative state （PVS）
疼痛治療 pain management
神經(jīng)源性疼痛 neuropathic pain
心理性疼痛 psychogenic pain
中樞性疼痛 central pain
末梢性疼痛 peripheral pain
單次劑量 demand dose
面肌痙攣 facial spasm
三叉神經(jīng)痛 trigeminal neuralgia
舌咽神經(jīng)痛 glossopharyngeal neuralgia
低氧血癥 hypoxemia
惡性高熱 malignant hyperthermia
低血壓 hypotension
高血壓 hypertension
心律失常 arrhythmia
心跳驟停 cardiac arrest
心室纖顫 ventricular fibrillation
抽搐 twitching
驚厥 convulsions
重癥監(jiān)測(cè)治療病室 intensive care unit ,ICU
恢復(fù)體位 recovery position
中心靜脈壓 central venous pressure ,CVP
扭傷 sprain
挫傷 contusion
軟組織刺傷 pricking wound
異物 foreign body
淺部切割傷 incised wound
敷料更換（換藥術(shù)） change of dressing
癤 furuncle
癰 carbuncle
急性蜂窩織炎 acute cellulitis
新生兒皮下壞疽 subcutaneous gangrene of newborn
急性淋巴管炎 acute lymphangitis
丹毒 erysipelas
膿腫 abscess
甲溝炎 paronychia
膿性指頭炎 felon
瘺管 fistula cannulas
竇道 sinus tract
皮樣囊腫 dermoid cyst
皮脂腺囊腫 sebaceous cyst
表皮樣囊腫 epidermoid cyst
腱鞘囊腫 tendinous cyst
外科感染 surgical infection
膿毒癥 sepsis
膿毒綜合征 sepsis syndrome
菌血癥 bacteremia
真菌感染 fungal infection
機(jī)會(huì)感染（條件感染） opportunistic infection
破傷風(fēng) tetanus
氣性壞疽 gas gangrene
人類免疫缺陷病毒 human immunodeficiency virus,HIV
創(chuàng)傷 trauma
清創(chuàng)術(shù) debridement
止血 hemostasis
包扎 bandaging
固定 fixation
搬運(yùn)與后送 transport and evacuation
火器傷 firearm wound
沖擊傷 blast injury
核武器傷 nuclear weapon injury
燒傷 burns
燙傷 scalding
創(chuàng)面修復(fù) wound repair
瘢痕 scar
攣縮 contraction
Ⅰ度燒傷 first degree burns
Ⅱ度燒傷 second degree burns
淺Ⅱ度燒傷 Superficial second degree burns
焦痂 eschar
輕度燒傷 mild degree burns
中度燒傷 moderate degree burns
重度燒傷 severe degree burns
特重?zé)齻?major burns
吸入性損傷 inhalation injury
冷療 cold therapy
暴露 exposure
焦痂切開減張術(shù) escharotomy
游離皮片移植 free skin grafting
皮瓣 flap
電燒傷 electrical burns
截肢 amputation
冷傷 cold injury
凍結(jié)性冷傷 frost cold injury
顯微外科 microsurgery
斷指（肢）再植術(shù) replantation of finger(limb)
端端吻合 end-to-end anastomosis
端側(cè)吻合 end-to-side anastomosis
神經(jīng)外膜縫合 suture of epineurium
整形外科 plastic and reconstructive surgery
唇腭裂 cleft lip and palate
顱縫早閉癥 craniosynostosis
面神經(jīng)癱瘓 facial paralysis
小耳畸形 microtia
無(wú)耳畸形 atresia
多指 polydactyly
乳房增大 mammary hypertrophy
尿道下裂 hypospadias
陰道閉鎖 obliteration of vagina
器官移植 organ transplantation
移植物 graft
供者 donor
受者 recipient
排斥反應(yīng) rejection
免疫抑制劑 immunosuppressants
器官切取 organ procurement
器官保存 organ preservation
腎移植 renal transplantation
心臟移植 cardiac transplantation
腫瘤 tumor
遺傳易感性 hereditary susceptibility
癌 carcinoma
肉瘤 sarcoma
遠(yuǎn)處轉(zhuǎn)移 metastasis
化學(xué)療法 chemotherapy
放射療法 radiotherapy
原癌基因 proto-oncogene
抑癌基因 anti-oncogene
腫瘤特異性抗原 tumor-specific antigen,TSA
腫瘤相關(guān)抗原 tumor-associated antigen,TAA
癌胚抗原 carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA
皮膚乳頭狀瘤 skin papilloma
老年性色素疣 senile pigmental wart
皮膚癌 skin carcinoma
基底細(xì)胞癌 basal cell carcinoma
鱗狀細(xì)胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma
黑痣 pigment nevus
黑色素瘤 melanoma
脂肪瘤 lipoma
纖維瘤 fibroma
帶狀纖維瘤 desmoid fibroma
神經(jīng)纖維瘤 neurofibroma
神經(jīng)鞘瘤 schwannoma
血管瘤 hemangioma
顱內(nèi)壓增高 intracranial hypertension
顱內(nèi)壓 intracranial pressure, ICP
腦脊液 cerebrospinal fluid, CSF
計(jì)算機(jī)輔助斷層掃描 computed tomography, CT
磁共振成像 magnetic resonance imaging, MRI
數(shù)字減影血管造影 digital subtraction angiography, DSA
腦疝 brain herniation
小腦幕切跡疝 transtentorial herniation
枕骨大孔疝 transforamen magna herniation
顱腦損傷 craniocerebral injury
對(duì)沖傷 contrecoup injury
格拉斯哥昏迷計(jì)分 Glasgow coma scale
皮下血腫 subcutaneous hematoma
帽狀腱膜下血腫 subgaleal hematoma
頭皮裂傷 scalp laceration
頭皮撕脫傷 scalp avulsion
顱骨骨折 skull fracture
線形骨折 linear fracture
凹陷骨折 depressed fracture
顱底骨折 skull base fracture
腦震蕩 cerebral concussion
腦挫裂傷 cerebral contusion
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