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骨傷科醫(yī)學名詞-中英文詞匯翻譯
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2015/10/14 13:20:54

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骨傷科醫(yī)學名詞-中英文詞匯翻譯

中醫(yī)骨傷科
orthopedics and traumatology of TCM

骨折
fracture

脫位
dislocation

筋傷
injury of muscle and tendon

損傷內證
internal traumatic syndrome

骨先天性畸形
congenital bone malformation

骨癰疽
Carbuncle of the bone(pyogenic infection of the bone and joint)

骨/關節(jié)結核
Tuberculosis of the bone and joint

骨關節(jié)痹癥
osteoarticular Bi-syndrome

骨關節(jié)退行性疾病
osteoarticular degenerative disease

骨軟骨病
osteochondrosis

關節(jié)軟骨
articular cartilage

代謝性骨病
Metabolic osteopathy

骨腫瘤
bone tumor

病因病機
Etiology and Pathogenesis

慢性勞損
chronic strain

肌肉強力牽拉
Forced myotasis

密質骨/松質骨
compact bone and spongy bone

成角移位
angulation displacement

側方移位
lateral displacement

縮短移位
shortened displacement

分離移位
separation displacement

旋轉移位
rotation displacement

閉合
closed/open fracture

單純/復雜/不完全/完全骨折
simple/complicated/incomplete/complete fracture

橫斷/斜形/嵌插/壓縮/裂縫/青枝骨折
transverse/oblique/spiral/comminuted/ impacted/compression/fissured/greenstick fra

骨骺分離
epiphysiolysis

穩(wěn)定/不骨折
stable/unstable fracture

新鮮骨折/陳舊骨折
fresh/old fracture

外傷骨折
/病理骨折 traumatic /pathological fracture

骨髓炎，敗血癥
esteomyelitis hematosepsis

破裂
rupture

缺血性肌痙攣
ischemic muscular contracture

周圍神經損傷
peripheral nerve injury

脂肪栓塞
fat embolism

墜積性肺炎
hypostatic pneumonia

褥瘡
bed sore

損傷性骨化（骨化性肌炎）
traumatic ossification (ossifying myositis)

關節(jié)僵硬
ankylosis

缺血性骨壞死
ischemic osteonecrosis

遲發(fā)性畸形
delayed deformity

損傷性骨化
traumatic ossification

扭傷
sprain

挫傷
contusion

撕裂傷
laceration

斷裂傷
fragmentation

骨錯縫
transposition of bone

撕脫骨折
Avulsed fracture

神經損傷
Nervous injury

骨化性肌炎
Ossifying myositis

關節(jié)內游離體
intracapsular corpus liberum

老鼠骨
joint mouse

骨性關節(jié)炎
bony arthritis

關節(jié)軟骨面退行性病變
retrograde degeneration of articular cartilage surface

先天發(fā)育缺陷
congenital aplasia

聽骨擦音
bony crepitus is one of the special signs of fracture

聽入臼聲
the sound entering-the-cotyle click

聽筋傷聲
the sound of tendon injury

關節(jié)摩擦音
rub of joint

腱鞘炎及肌腱周圍炎摩擦音
rub in tenosynovitis and perimyotenositis

捻發(fā)聲
twirling a hair

關節(jié)彈響聲
snapping sound of joint

聽創(chuàng)傷皮下氣腫聲
listening to sound of traumatic subcutaneous emphysema

屈伸旋轉
flex, extend, rotate,

健側/患側
healthy/affected joint

量角器
protractor

中立位
neutral position

前屈
anteflexion

后伸
retroflexion

左右側屈
left or right retroflexion

左右旋轉
left or right turn

外展內收
abduction/adduction

內旋/外旋旋前（掌心向下）旋后（掌心向上）
intorsion/extorsion Pronation(palm downward) supination(palm upward)

背伸掌屈橈偏尺偏
dorsoflexion / palmflexion radial deviation/ulnar deviation Neck/waist/shoulder/elbow/wrist/hip/kne

頭頂扣擊試驗
percussion test of the vertex

椎間孔壓縮試驗
compression test of intervertebral foramen

臂叢神經牽拉試驗
traction test of brachial plexus

深呼吸試驗
deep respiratory test

挺胸試驗
test of throwing out chest

胸廓擠壓試驗
squeezing and pressing test of thorax

屈頸試驗
flexing test of neck

頸靜脈壓迫試驗
pressure test of jugular veins

直腿抬高試驗
raising test of the straightened leg

直腿抬高足背伸加強試驗
intensive raising of the straightened leg

股神經牽拉試驗
traction test of femoral nerve

腰骶關節(jié)試驗
test of lumbosacral articulation

骨盆擠壓與分離試驗
pressure and separation test of pelvis

骶髂關節(jié)分離試驗
separation test of sacro-illiac joint

搭肩試驗
test of putting hand over shoulder

直尺試驗
straightedge test

肩關節(jié)疼痛弧試驗
test of pain arc of shoulder

岡上肌腱斷裂試驗
rupture test of supraspinatus tendon

肱二頭肌腱抗阻試驗
test of resisitence of tendon of brachial biceps

肘三角
Cubital trangle

腕伸肌緊張試驗
tension test of carpal extensors

握拳尺偏試驗
test of ulnar deviation in clenching fist

腕三角軟骨擠壓試驗
crush test of cartilage in carpal triangle

髖關節(jié)屈曲攣縮試驗
test of flexing contracture of hip joint

髖關節(jié)過伸試驗
test of hyperextension of hip joint

單腿獨立試驗
test of standing on single leg

下肢短縮試驗
test of shortened leg

望遠鏡試驗
telescope test

蛙式試驗
test of frog posture

股骨頭大粗隆位置的測量
measurement of position of greater tuberosity of head of femur

浮髕試驗
floating patella test

膝關節(jié)側向試驗
test of sideways movement of knee joint

抽屜試驗
drawer test

挺髕試驗
test of traction of patella

回旋擠壓試驗
rotating and squeezing test

研磨提拉試驗
triturating and pulling test

足內、外翻試驗
test of twisting ankle inward and outward

內治法
internal therapy

攻下逐淤法
eliminating stasis by purging

行氣活血法
activating qi and promoting blood circulation

清熱涼血法
clearing away heat and cooling blood

和營止痛法
harmonizing the nutrient qi to alleviate pain

接骨續(xù)筋法
reuniting bone and muscle and ligament

舒筋活絡法
relaxing tendons and activating collaterals

補氣養(yǎng)血法
replenishing qi and nourishing blood

補養(yǎng)脾胃法
strengthening the spleen and stomach

補益肝腎法
tonifying the liver and kidney

溫經通絡法
warming meridians and activating collaterals

外治法
external therapy

外用藥
topically applied medicine

敷貼藥
dressing medicine

藥膏
herbal paste

膏藥
herbal plaster

藥散
herbal powder

搽擦藥
smearing and rubbing medicine

酒劑
tincture

油劑
oil agent

油膏
ointment

濕敷藥
wet-packing medicine

熏洗藥
fumigating and bathing medicine

熱熨藥
hot compress medicine

簡單熱熨藥
simple hot compress medicine

熨藥
compress medicine

坎離砂
Kanli sands

手法
manipulation

正骨基礎手法
basic manipulations in bone-setting

拔伸牽引
pulling traction

旋轉
rotation

折頂
bending and apposing

回旋
turning back

端提
holding and lifting

捺正
pressing reposition

分骨
bone-separation

屈伸
flexion and extension

縱壓
longitudinal pressure

理筋基礎手法
basic manipulations in tendon-smoothing

輕度按摩手法
gentle massage

深度按摩手法
deep massage

揉法
kneading manipulation

拔絡法
poking tendon

擦法
scrubbing manipulation

滾法
rolling manipulation

擊打法
striking manipulation

拿捏法
grasping and pinching manipulation

點穴法
acupoint-pressing method

屈伸法
flexion and extension

旋轉搖晃法
rotation and swaying

腰部背伸法
dorsiflexion of waist

按壓與踩蹺法
pressing and stamping manipulation

抖法
shaking manipulation

搓法
rubbing manipulation

固定法
fixation

夾板固定
splintage

夾板
splint

托板
supporting board

支架
stand

襯墊外套
lining pad and coat

壓墊
pad for pressing

壓墊的類型
types of pad

平墊
flat pad

塔形墊
pagoda-like pad

梯形墊
ladder-like pad

高低墊
uneven pad

抱骨墊
bone-holding pad

葫蘆墊
calabash-like pad

橫墊
transverse pad

合骨墊
bone-joining pad

分骨墊
bone-separating pad

石膏固定
plaster fixation

持續(xù)牽引
continuous traction

皮膚牽引
skin traction

布托牽引
traction with cloth band

枕頜牽引
occipitomandibular traction

骨盆兜懸吊固定
suspension fixation with pelvic bag

骨盆牽引
pelvic traction

骨牽引
skeletal traction

顱骨牽引
skull traction

四肢骨牽引
limb traction

手術療法
operative therapy

功能鍛煉
functional exercise

前屈后伸
antiflexion and retroextension

左右側屈
left and right flexion

左右回旋
left and right circle rotation

拱橋式
arch-bridge-like exercise

飛燕式
flying-swallow-like exercise

彎腰劃圈
bending waist and drawling circle

內外運旋
inward and outward rotation

上肢回環(huán)
upper limb rotation

手指爬墻
finger climbing wall

箭步云手
hand waving on bow step

肘部屈伸
flexion and extension of elbow

手拉滑車
hand pulling pulley

前臂旋轉
rotating foream

抓空握拳
grasping about and palmar flexion

背伸掌屈
dorsal extension and palmar flexion

手滾圓球
finger trunding balls

舉屈蹬腿
kicking with heel

旋轉搖膝
rotating knee

踝部伸屈
extension and flexion of ankle

足踝旋轉
rotating ankle

搓滾舒筋
rubbing and rolling

蹬車活動
pedaling exercise

以身帶腿
moving body to drive leg

各論
specific discussions

骨折
fracture

鎖骨骨折
clavicular fracture

肱骨干骨折
fracture of humeral shaft

肱骨髁上骨折
supracondylar fracture of humerus

橈、尺骨干雙骨折
fracture of shafts of radius and ulna

橈骨下端骨折
fracture of distal end of radius

股骨頸骨折
fracture of neck of femur

股骨轉子間骨折
interochanteric fracture

股骨干骨折
fracture of femoral shaft

髕骨骨折
fracture of patella

脛、腓骨干骨折
fracture of shafts of tibia and fibula

踝部骨折
fracture of malleolus

肋骨骨折
fracture of rib

胸、腰椎壓縮性骨折
compression fracture of thoracolumbar vertebrae

脫位
dislocation

顳下頜關節(jié)脫位
dislocation of temporomandibular joint

肩關節(jié)脫位
dislocation of shoulder joint

肘關節(jié)脫位
dislocation of elbow joint

小兒橈骨頭半脫位
infantile subluxation of head of radius

掌指關節(jié)脫位
dislocation of metacarpophalangeal joint

筋傷
jnjury of muscles and tendons

肩關節(jié)周圍炎
scapulohumeral periarthritis

肱骨外上髁炎
lateral humeral epicondylitis

腱鞘囊腫
thecal cyst

橈骨莖突腱鞘炎
tenosynovitis of styloid process of radius

屈指肌腱腱鞘炎
tenosynovitis of flexor digitorum

膝關節(jié)側副韌帶損傷
injury of collateral ligament of knee joint

膝關節(jié)半月板損傷
meniscus injury of knee joint

髕骨勞損
strain of patella

跟痛癥
calcaneodynia

頸部扭挫傷
neck sprain and contusion

頸椎病
cervical spondylopathy

落枕
stiff neck

腰部扭挫傷
lumbar sprain and contusion

腰部勞損
lumbar strain

腰椎間盤突出癥
prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc

腰椎椎管狹窄癥
spinal canal stenosis of lumbar vertebrae

梨狀肌綜合征
piriform muscle syndrome

創(chuàng)傷性關節(jié)炎
traumatic arthritis

退行性關節(jié)炎
degenerative arthritis

痛風性關節(jié)炎
gouty arthritis

脛骨結節(jié)骨骺炎
epiphysitis of tibial tuberosity

骨質疏松
osteoporosis

股骨頭缺血性壞死
ischemic necrosis of femoral head

骨腫瘤
bone tumor

面色蒼白或萎黃
pale and sallow complexion

心悸怔忪
palpitation