新聞英語翻譯常用詞匯

新聞可是我們時常生活最常關注的事情，除國內新聞外，一些國際新聞的關注是需要通過對語言轉化才能聽懂了解清楚，但新聞翻譯沒有想象中簡單，如同所有新聞工作者一樣需要付出相應的努力，新聞翻譯亦是如此，出來專業(yè)知識術語需要我們了解外，最重要的是要準確翻譯，避免將錯誤的信息傳遞給人們，新聞翻譯有著其專業(yè)的術語表達，所以這就要求翻譯工作者積累總結，凡是從事新聞翻譯的譯員應該清楚如果出現(xiàn)錯誤將會有很嚴重的后果，以下是專業(yè)翻譯公司譯境翻譯為大家總結的新聞英語翻譯常用的一些詞匯，因為英語在國際大環(huán)境下使用的比較多，所以今天我們主要說英語新聞翻譯，當然其他語種翻譯也可以完成：

擦邊球 edge ball, touch ball

擦網(wǎng)球 net ball

才疏學淺 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

財產稅 property tax； estate （or capital） duty

財務報表 financial statement

財務丑聞 accounting scandal

財務代理人 

財務公開 keep the public informed of the financial affairs

財政、信貸雙緊方針 policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit

財政包干 fiscal responsibility system

財政赤字 financial deficit

財政紀律 financial and economic discipline

財政年度 fiscal year

財政收入 fiscal revenue

財政稅收 revenue tax；fiscal levy；fiscal taxation；financial taxation

裁減冗員 cut down on overstaffing ； lay off redundant staff

裁軍 disarmament

參拜靖國神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine

參股公司 joint stock company

參股者 equity participant

參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs

參政黨 parties participating in the management of state affairs 

餐巾紙 napkin

餐桌轉盤 Lazy Susan

慘淡經營 work hard and carefully to keep one's business going

倉儲式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

藏書票 book labels identifying a collector or collection

藏學 Tibetology

操辦 make arrangements

操縱股票市場 manipulate the stock market

操作系統(tǒng) operating system

草根工業(yè) grass root industry （refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass）

草藥 herbal medicine

側記 sidelights

層層轉包和違法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

查房 make/go the rounds of the wards

查封 close down

差額撥款 balance allocation

差額投票 differentail voting

差額選舉 competitive election

拆東墻補西墻 rob Peter to pay Paul

拆遷補償費 compensation for demolition

拆遷戶 households or units relocated due to building demolition

產糧大省 granary province

產品構成 product composition

產品積壓 overstocked products

產品結構 product mix

產品科技含量 technological element of a product

產品生命周期分析 LCA （Life Cycle Analysis）

產權劃轉和產權變動 the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises

產權明晰、權責明確、政企分開、科學管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management

產權轉讓 transference of title of property

產銷兩旺 both production and marketing thrive

產銷直接掛鉤 directly link production with marketing

產業(yè)不景氣 industrial depression

產業(yè)的升級換代 upgrading of industies

產業(yè)結構升級 upgrading of an industrial structure

產業(yè)升級 upgrade industries

長二捆 LM-2E

長江三角洲 Yangtze River delta

長江三峽和黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程 the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River

長江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River

長跑 a long-distance running

長期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe

長期國債 long-term government bonds

城市綠地 urban open space； urban green land

城市綠化 urban landscaping

城市美容師 urban environmental worker

城市運動會 municipal athletics meet

出口創(chuàng)匯型產業(yè) export-oriented industry

出口加工區(qū) export processing zones

出口賣方信貸 seller's credit on exports

出口退稅率 export rebate rate

出口退稅制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods； export （tax） rebate

出口押匯 bill purchased （B/P）； outward documentary bill

出口轉內銷 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports

粗放式管理 extensive management

粗放型 extensive form

粗加工產品 rough-wrought product

促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy

促銷 promote sales； promotion

催淚彈 tear gas

存儲能力 storage capacity

存款保證金 guaranty money for deposits

存款單 Certificates of Deposits

存款準備金制度 reserve against deposit system

存量資本 stock of capital

搭錯車 follow a wrong train； join in a wrong group； follow a wrong example；wrong act because of wrong judgement or rash imitation

搭售 conditional sale； tie-in sale

搭送 throw in

達標活動 target hitting activities

答謝宴會 return banquet

打白條 issue IOU

打包兒 use doggy bags to take food home

打保票 vouch for somebody； guarantee something

打出王牌 play one's trump card

打翻身戰(zhàn) fight to change for the better

打工 do work for others

打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打擊報復 conduct reprisals； retaliate

待崗 await job assignment, post-waiting

待業(yè) job-waiting

待業(yè)人員 job-waiting people

貸學金 student loan

單邊主義 unilateralism

單刀赴會 start a solo run

單親家庭 single-parent family

單身貴族 the single

單向收費 One-way charge system

單循環(huán)制 single round-robin system

單一經濟 one sided economy； single product economy

單一種植 single cropping

彈道導彈 ballistic missile

彈性工資 flexible pay

彈性就業(yè) flexible employment

彈性外交 elastic diplomacy